July 17th, 2009
What a week in Wall Street! Mixed news in the financials, unemployment and housing.
J.P Morgan reported profits that were up 36% for the second quarter mostly as a result of their stable and more conservative business model, but their results continue to show difficulty in the lending operations. Goldman posted their best quarter but by increasing risk since most of the revenue increase came from its investment banking and trading operations. Citi, Bank of America and GE showed how they continue to struggle as their business models continue to adapt to new the economic reality in the financial sector.
Surprisingly, housing starts were up 3.6% in June, and unemployment claims dropped 47,000 to 522,000 last week although unemployment remains at 9.4%. In addition, the Federal Reserve continues to increase the money supply by increasing its holdings in treasury and mortgage backed securities.
What do these numbers mean for the US economy and the business environment?
Well, we need a stable financial sector before we can have sustainable economic growth. Good news in the financial sector should be positive for the business environment. However, the financial sector continues to struggle with lending and profits and revenue did not come from the right places! We need to see consumer and business lending increase before we can see sustainable economic growth. US small and mid-size businesses rely of short term and long term lending to support their short term operations. Without credit availability, new projects are delayed and layoffs become necessary; which in turn, increases unemployment.
Because the government remains the only sector where spending seems to be growing, business will be more likely to survive by doing business with the government! We will transition from a B2B economy to a Business to Government economy over the next few years. Lack of credit availability will prevent the consumer from supporting US economic growth. It will be up to the government to pick up the consumer spending lost due to difficulties in the credit markets.
So, what does it all mean for businesses and consumers? Businesses should turn their production of goods and services to match the needs and wants of government spending while consumers should retrain themselves to match the skills that will be needed in the new economy. Sectors providing goods and services to infrastructure development, green or alternative technology and business services should prosper.
Tell me what your thoughts are regarding these numbers and the business environment. Feel free to elaborate and agree or disagree with my views and the views of other bloggers!
Tags: Bank of America, Citi, Goldman earnings, JP Morgan
Posted in Uncategorized | 15 Comments »
July 9th, 2009
Consumer credit went down 1.5% in May, marking the 4th consecutive decline. Retail sales were down once again, with high end retailer Abercrombie & Fitch facing a 32% decline in sales. Nonetheless, lower end retailers experienced some sales growth. Click here to see WSJ article.
Although deleveraging is good for the American consumer in the long run, the lack of credit availability continues to hurt the retail sector in the short term. As a result of the decline in sales, the sector is likely to continue to generate job losses that may spread to other sectors of the economy that provide goods and services to retailers. Firms currently serving the retail sector, such as those in the technology industry, should shift their marketing efforts to target government spending. Those able to benefit directly or indirectly from the economic stimulus package will be the survivors in the long run.
What do you think these measures of economic performance by the retail sector mean for the overall US economy; and specifically, the labor market currently facing unemployment of 9.5%?
On a more positive note, the Red Sox won against Oakland and the Celtics gave Rasheed Wallace a 3-year deal! Read more about NE sports.
Tags: celtics, Consumer credit, oakland, red sox, retail sales
Posted in Uncategorized | 14 Comments »
June 16th, 2009
After analysing monetary policy and the US money supply, what do you think will be the short and long term consequences of the US Budget Deficit used to finance the economic stimulus package as well as the current administration’s economic, social and political goals? Think in terms of the money supply, inflation, the business cycle, interest rates, and scarcity.
Posted in Uncategorized | 11 Comments »
June 16th, 2009
According to the Wall Street Journal, the current Fed’s Fund rate target is 0% – .25%, the discount rate target is .50%, the Feds opinion on current economic conditions is: “contraction is slowing”, estimates on unemployment stand between 9% -10%, CPI 0% – -1.3%, and GDP -5.7%.
If you were given the task of making recommendations to the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy under the current economic conditions, what tools would you recommend and why? Feel free to use the money supply graphs to express your opinion. Also, think in terms of setting interest rates and bank reserves, and FOMC transactions.
Posted in Uncategorized | 13 Comments »
June 4th, 2009
Looking at the current demand and supply curves for GM, what do you think GM must do to become economically sound again? Explain whether the supply curve needs to shift upwards to the left or downwards to the right and why. Also, explain what would happen to the quantity demanded for GM cars once GM accomplishes the necessary steps on the supply side. Think of how consumers and suppliers behave in terms of quantity at any given price, and what variables can shift the supply curve to meet or increase the quantity demanded by consumers at a given price level.
Tags: GM's Bankruptcy
Posted in Uncategorized | 10 Comments »
June 4th, 2009
Yesterday, in his testimony to congress, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke urged congress to rein in the Federal Budget. Why is Chairman Bernanke so concerned about the trend in the federal deficit? Click here to read the related article in the WSJ.
Tags: Federal Budget Deficit
Posted in Uncategorized | 10 Comments »
May 27th, 2009
In today’s Wall Street Journal, the following article discusses the current housing conditions in the US, click here to see the article. After reading the article, what do you think is happening to the supply and demand of existing homes in the country? Feel free to describe whether shifts or moves along the supply and demand curves are taking place.
Tags: Current housing conditins., Housing supply and demand.
Posted in Uncategorized | 11 Comments »
May 21st, 2009
This article in the Wall Street Journal today shows the multiplying effect that a decline in US GDP may have around the world. What do you think is happening to the overall demand for products produced in Mexico, Japan and Germany? And how can these countries see economic growth again without a recovery in the US economy?
Posted in Uncategorized | 9 Comments »
May 17th, 2009
Currently, the US has a progressive tax system where higher income earners pay a higher percentage tax rate on income. Recently proposed policy will increase even further the percentage paid by higher income earners. What do think? Would you feel differently if you where in a different (higher or lower) income tax bracket?
Posted in Uncategorized | 9 Comments »
April 24th, 2009
Given today’s economic environment, can you think of an innovative way to raise funds for a non-profit organization? Give specific examples of fundraising activities that can be implemented within a short period of time using only volunteers. Be creative, think in terms of networking.
Posted in Uncategorized | 58 Comments »